Sunday, 12 October 2008

Readings for week 4 (next week)...

Hi All,

There are 2 articles I would like you to have read before next class:

  • Theater sans Frontières: Essays on the Dramatic Universe of Robert Lepage. ‘Identity and Universality: Multilingualism in Robert Lepage’s Theater’ (pages 3-19)
  • Hamlet in Pieces, pages 95-149

I have photocopied both of these articles for you all and you will find them at the Main Office in Sutherland House (due to the size of the articles I will leave them in the office rather than outside in the trays - so please ask at the office and they will give you copies of both articles)

Please ensure you have read both articles before next week as we will be discussing them in class

Have a good week and see you next Monday,

Liam

Sunday, 5 October 2008

Week 3...

Hi All,

In week 3 we will watch the complete DVD of 'The Andersen Project' during class time. Before class I would like you to read the following 3 reviews to build up a clearer picture of the critical responses to the work, which was staged at the Barbican in 2006.


Reviews...

The Guardian
'The Andersen Project', Barbican, London
Review by Michael Billington
Monday January 30 2006
http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2006/jan/30/theatre

The Independent
‘The Andersen Project’, Barbican, London
‘Fairy tale with a Grimm streak’
Review by Paul Taylor
Tuesday 31 January 2006
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre/reviews/the-andersen-project-barbican-london--none-onestar-twostar-threestar-fourstar-fivestar-525309.html

The British Theatre Guide
‘The Andersen Project’, Barbican, London
Review by Philip Fisher
2006
http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/andersenproject-rev.htm

Friday, 3 October 2008

Notice

Hi all,

Apologies to anyone who has experienced difficulties getting hold of the 'Connecting Flights' reading.

It is in the plastic trays on the wall outside the Main Office (the reading is actually only 2 pages long so don't worry, you still have plenty of time to read it before class!)

Any problems you can reach me via my email address,

best.

Liam

Thursday, 2 October 2008

Video Archive - Robert Lepage

Just a little something I found about Robert Lepage, it’s a great link to various video/radio archives of interviews with Lepage. Really quite interesting. Thought it may be a good link for everyone to have access to on the blog.

http://archives.cbc.ca/arts_entertainment/theatre/topics/1410/

Thanks,
Clio Horner. (AM Ex Machina group)

*This is a really useful resource, thanks Clio - the videos archived here provide an excellent insight into Lepage and in particular his early, less well documented work - well done, this is worth a look!* - Liam

Vinci (1986)





Above are two photos from the original performance of 'Vinci'


‘Vinci’ a one man play written and performed by Robert Lepage in 1986.

Unfortunately no synopsis or full length/detailed reviews are available online, however we do know it is about the artist Leonardo Da Vinci.

It was first performed at Theatre de Quat'Sous, Montreal and then toured internationally.
Below is an extract from a review found on dramarybosh.blogspot.com:

‘His solo performance in 1986 entitled ‘Vinci’ was what brought him international attention, it involved skilful acting and stage magic, and set the scene for Lepage’s trickery on stage.’


Posted by Clio Horner and Naomi Morgan

Lipsynch (2007)








Lipsynch

'Lepage’s latest creation, Lipsynch, is a dynamic five-hour-plus work of almost overwhelming genius. It pushes the art of stage narrative to the point where it does not merely tell a story but confronts the playgoer with a highly personal vision of the contemporary world. You don’t watch a Lepage epic, it happens to you...'

Read more: http://lacaserne.net/index2.php/reviews/lipsynch/


Reviews

http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/theatreblog/2008/sep/08/lepageslipsynchisntthereal
'Lepage's Lipsynch isn't the real thing'

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2008/09/09/btlipsynch10.xml
'Lipsynch: nine-hour flight of fantasy too far'

http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/theatre/article4706691.ece
'Lipsynch at the Barbican Theatre, London EC2'


Posted by Josh Minopoli and Ruby Utting

Polygraph (1987)

Polygraph – Robert Lepage

  • First produced in 1988
  • First published by Playwrights Co-op, Toronto
  • There are 2 male parts and 1 female part in the play
  • It was translated by Gyllian Raby and written by Marie Brassard and Robert Lepage.
British Theatre Guide
Review of the Performance at the Nottingham Playhouse
By Steve Orme (2003)

For more than 50 years Nottingham Playhouse has been renowned for staging innovative work, new writing and forgotten masterpieces. Its new season began with Eclipse Theatre's Moon On A Rainbow Shawl, designed to raise the profile of black theatre in this country, and is followed by Polygraph which returns after 18 months for a mini-run of eight performances.

Polygraph is stunning, a 90-minute interval-free work which calls for total concentration so that you can immerse yourself in all its nuances and twists. Otherwise you may not understand the significance of a line or scene which unravels itself some time later.

The action never lets up and there are surprises from beginning to end with the play's construction, special effects and tension. The story revolves around the unsolved murder of a woman several years previously. A young waiter, François, who discovered the body is accused of the crime and takes a polygraph (lie detector) test which proves his innocence. However, he is not told of the result. Later, actress Lucie, who has been starring as Hamlet in an unorthodox French production of the Bard's classic, successfully auditions for a film role - as the murder victim. Her reactions to the murder are contrasted with those of François and the criminologist who couldn't find the killer.

When the play was initially produced in Nottingham, it was the first time Quebec-born Lepage had not been directly involved in a production that he had created. Playhouse artistic director Giles Croft has again brought Polygraph to life, turning it into a multi-sensory perception with cinematic backdrops, clever use of mirrors and slow-motion sequences which move the action on to its pulsating conclusion. Set around the time of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the play searches for truth, which in this instance has alarming consequences. Mark Bailey's design features a wall which symbolically dominates the action and is always an obstacle to the truth. Jeanine Davies' spellbinding lighting coupled with haunting music give a nervous edge to the proceedings.

The combination of Simon Coury's Christof, Trevor White's François and Sophie Goulet's Lucie works well, although sometimes you feel that the actors are secondary to the concept.

There can be no doubt that 'Polygraph' is an amazing, individual work. Visually and conceptually it is spectacular.

The sources for this information:
http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/polygraph-rev.htm and http://www.doollee.com/PlaywrightsL/lepage-robert.html


Posted by Amy Stevenson

The Geometry of Miracles (1998)


The Geometry of Miracles (picture from www.lacaserne.net)


Robert Lepage: Geometry of Miracles (1998)

Lepage’s ‘Geometry of Miracles’ focuses on the work of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and how his work and life interrelates to that of 20th century philosopher George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff. Both these men aimed to use mathematical formulae to define scientific explanations.
The play deals with issues of materialism and spirituality; whilst focusing on the human relationships of the individual opposing the mass. Lepage used geometric shapes (triangles and squares etc) as well as segmented pieces (of performance) that created one chronological narrative to tell this story.

Famed for his intuitive use of technology and set design to portray his ideas, Lepage chooses to use sand to represent what Wright believed to be the basic learning tool for his students, as well as conveying Wright’s ideas on organic architecture through this natural material. The use of technology and its versatility, is clearly represented as a folding table becomes bunk-beds, a car, and a piano.

The show lasted approximately 3 hours and included: a projection screen 14.2m by 4.4m, a crew of 41 people, 11performers, and one moustache iron amid a plethora of props, costume, and technical equipment.

Sources
http://www.lacaserne.net/
www.epidemic.net/fts/Lepage/FTGeometrie.pdf
www.inkpot.com/theatre/99reviews/99revgeommira.html


Posted by Emily Thompson

The Busker's Opera (2004)






EX-MACHINA’S “The Busker’s opera”

Ex Machina’s production of “The Busker’s Opera” is an adaptation of John Gay’s satire “The Beggars Opera”. First performed in February 2004 at the Spectrum de Montréal and directed by Robert Leplage, “The Busker’s Opera” is performed by a group of musicians, singers and a DJ. The play has been reinvented for today’s audience but keeping the central characters such as Macheath, Peachum and Lockit. In Ex-Machina’s production however the characters do not belong to the criminal underworld of the 17th century but to the underworld of the modern music industry.

The Busker’s Opera begins in London before embarking on a trans-atlantic journey, landing in New York and then on to Atlantic City ending up in Huntsville Texas. Somewhere between road trip and rock show the show concerns itself with the artistic freedom in an environment as precarious as that of the music industry.


Posted by Kate Marshall and Katy Martin

Zulu Time (1999)








Ex Machina - ZULU TIME – 1999 VERSION

Technical specifications and requirements


Venue and seating

  • Audience sits on both sides of performing area.
  • First five (5) rows of seats must be on floor level.
  • All other seats should be set in staggered rows and allow for good sightlines.
  • Staggered rows steps’ height: minimum: 0.15m (6”) maximum: 0.25m (10”)
  • First rows on both sides must be at 3m (10’) from the set.
  • Specifications suggests Promenade theatre, Audience seated on both sides of the performance space


What is it about?

(http://lacaserne.net/index2.php/theatre/zulu_time)

  • Very Artaudian in the sense that the play was to attack all the senses and explores deepest darkest secrets “synthetic sounds, strobe light flashes, spasmodic robots, trash video, acrobats dropping from ceilings and sultry contortionists” (From the La Caserne website)
  • About how we as people get so caught up in the present and our own lives that we neglect a lot

General Notes

This link provides the source for the following notes and review (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_/ai_83451276)

  • Lepage refers to the piece as a “techno-cabaret”
  • Set in an airport
    Inspired by Lepage’s fear of flying
  • Very cryptic play, final plot point is Plane crash
  • Coincidence/fate that Lepage was opening the play in New York a week after the 9/11 attack.
  • Lepage draws inspiration from social issues often
    Visited Hiroshima and became fascinated with the effects of the first nuclear bomb
  • "I was working on getting information on terrorism, and I spoke with political science professors to ask, `If a flight were to blow up today, who would be responsible for that?' So we spent a week researching terrorist training camps in Kashmir, looking into suicide commandos, totally immersed in this subject matter. We kept wondering if we had the right turban, if the guy would wear a beard. Then we sent all of this stuff off to New York just five days before the attacks."
  • Idea of terrorism comes through Zulu, plot revolves around terrorists who plant a bomb on a plane

Did you know?

  • 'Zulu time' is more commonly known as GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) by the navy in particular.
    (http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.co.uk/info/zulu.htm)
  • Robert Lepage was the first North American to direct a Shakespeare play at the Royal National Theatre, London in 1992 with “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”
  • 'Zulu Time' was performed in;

    - Zurich Switzerland in 1999,
    - Paris,France in 1999
    - Quebec City, Canada in 2000
    - Montreal, Canada in 2002

Posted by Matt Mckeever and Dan Mahathir

The Dragons' Trilogy (1985)


A CurtainUp London Review
The Dragons' Trilogy
by Charlotte Loveridge



I've never been to China. When I was a kid, this was Chinatown. Now it's a parking lot . . . . If you scratch the ground with your nails, you will find water and motor oil. If you dig deeper, you're bound to find bits of porcelain and jade and the foundations of the Chinese families who lived here. And if you dig deeper still, you'll reach China. They might take you for a cat, for you always seem to fall upon your legs. ---- Françoise

In 1986, The Dragons' Trilogy launched Robert Lepage's genius into the international consciousness. After twenty years of phenomenal success and recognition, this epic theatrical experience remains as moving and unique as ever. Lepage's trademarks of breathtakingly beautiful images and impressionistic narrative are reproduced to full effect. He explores generations of characters living through the shifting liminalities of race, identity and social change, to reveal the Orient beneath the surface and within the imagination. The first act, Green Dragon opens in 1910 near Quebec City's Chinatown. Two French Canadian teenagers (Françoise and Jeanne) play and laugh together, setting down a street map out of shoeboxes and peopling them with characters. In a characteristic blend of fantasy and onstage reality, they imagine an Englishman wanting to open a shoe shop who duly appears onstage. He then visits the local Chinese laundryman enquiring about shoes. The two men's entrepreneurial foray into a poker club has disastrous consequences for Jeanne's drunken, widowed father who is teetering on the edge of daily bankruptcy.

The second act, Red Dragon, follows the two girls, their domestic situations and their misfortunes against the backdrop of events with worldwide significance. A husband who is neither his wife's lover nor his daughter's biological father, a child with a disabling illness and a mother's breast cancer coincide with the broader tragedy of war.

In the final part, White Dragon, some of the fragmentation is reconciled and the action concludes in a cyclical fashion. The Englishman Crawford, now wheelchair-bound, metaphysically returns to his birthplace Hong Kong in death. The children of immigrants encounter each other across language and race barriers: Yukali (Emily Shelton), descended from an absconded American pilot and a geisha killed in Hiroshima meets Françoise's son, the conceptual artist Pierre (Hugues Frenette).

The Barbican's cavernously vast auditorium has been converted into two parallel smaller blocks of seating and thus neutralizes the theatre's usual impersonal immensity. The set is a gravel-filled space with a single lamppost at one end and a wooden booth at the other. The fine grey gravel is trudged across, dug in, and even converted into a zen garden. Images from news clips, of the skies or of details onstage are projected onto a screen at one end and adds texture to the action.

Lepage's famously dreamlike style is simple and understated. The production encompasses the broadest themes imaginable, but in such an unaffected way that it is utterly beguiling. Dances realize prophetic dream sequences or re-enact segments of the narrative in a creative and ingenious way.

At one point, two lovers in army uniform skate around the edge of the stage to the "Skaters' Waltz." As the music grows louder, they are joined by other soldiers and the patriotic, congratulatory send off quickly develops into a destructive march, trampling domestic effects and forcing helpless civilians out of their way.
The actors demonstrate a chameleon versatility with which they unrecognisably adopt different roles. The music (performed by Jean-Sébastien Côté) is hauntingly atmospheric and seamlessly integrated into the action. One particularly poignant song, "Youkali" by Kurt Weill, is full of yearning and lyrical ache for a harmonious world.

This experience will expand your theatrical outlook, making other productions look staid, conventional and mundane. The unique chance to see The Dragons' Trilogy is both a perfect introduction to Lepage's brilliance and an exceptional opportunity for fans to revisit a formative play. The stories are at once human and cosmic, and the far-reaching themes are produced imaginatively and unpretentiously.

This indescribably mesmeric production is a flawless combination of aesthetic majesty and emotional integrity. It will assail your senses, enthral and enchant you.


Posted by Hannah Jamieson

The Andersen Project (2005)
















The Andersen Project is inspired by two children’s stories by Hans Christian Andersen – The Dryad and The Shadow as well as from his anecdotes about his travels in Paris. Some of the major themes are confrontation with the past and present, Romanticism and Modernism and underground and recognized art forms. As well as these broad themes he also expresses many other personal issues such as sexual identity, unfulfilled fantasies and the craving recognition and fame as well as isolation and loneliness from which great art can be created; all of which are prominent themes in Andersen’s writing and life.
The basic plot involves a group of characters who are all involved with writing an operatic version of ‘The Dryad” by Andersen. He was also inspired by the difference between infants and their interest in the fantasy of fairy tale and the adolescents turn to sexual fantasy. He thereby came to a combination of Andersen’s fairytales and 21st Century sexual fantasists.
It is a much more intimate and less elaborate play than his other notable one-man show “The Far Side of The Moon”. It also involves several quick and elaborate set changes from the metro to a 19th century world’s fair to museums.

Posted by Anna Poyhonen


The following Theatre Review was published on January 30 2006 on the My London Your London: A cultural guide website (http://mylondonyourlondon.com/?p=56)


Theatre Review: The Andersen Project by Robert Lepage’s Ex Machina


The Andersen Project by Robert Lepage’s Ex Machina It is seldom that you get to see a master actor, and a master creator, at the top of his or her form. Robert Lepage’s The Andersen Project at the Barbican is one such show. If you have to borrow the cash, or sleep with someone to get a ticket, do it.

You could write a summary that would make the plot sound like a bad Victorian novel. This account of Frederic, the Canadian pop lyricist brought to Paris to write a libretto inspired by one of the darker fairytales of Hans Christian Anderson for a European “co-operative” project right out of the horror files of the Telegraph, is, however, instead a deeply human story that never strikes a false note.

There are plenty of laughs, with a rapid-fire string of European and Atlantic arts in-jokes that almost, but not quite, descend to a stand-up routine. You are, however, always laughing with Lepage, never at him. On the wilder artistic avant garde: “what makes the English furious makes the French delirious”.

This is a one-man show, in the sense that Lepage plays not only the would-be librettist, seeking professional and personal validation, but also all of the other characters, from Arnaud, the conniving but troubled administrator of the Paris Opera, to the Dryad of Anderson’s tale. Yet there’s a long list of technical credits, from the puppeteer who produces a wonderfully believable mutt out of thin air to the “horse cart-maker”, and these are well deserved. Every aspect of The Andersen Project from the supra-realist video backdrops to the elaborate but designerista set, has been polished to almost eerie perfection.

Often in one-person productions, each individual character is seen in one dimension; it is the only way many actors can manage all those different roles. Yet Lepage’s characters are fully rounded. So the Opera director, that Machievellian master of arts politics, morphs quite naturally into a fond father reading a sad bedtime story (Anderson’s other contribution to the show, The Shadow) to a beloved daughter, a daughter he fears he is about to lose, along with his wife.

I did initially doubt Lepage’s Dryad - she seemed too stiff, too thick, yet when you think about it, even an ethereal being who has spent her life cramped within one small walnut tree is going to move awkwardly, slowly, when suddenly unleashed for one magic day on the streets of Paris and amidst the World Fair of 1855 that inspired Andersen.

This is a production like a matrioshka doll; both character and themes are exposed by the delicate peeling of fine layers. Each small action and omission will come to have meaning; each betrayal, each lie, each Fall will claim its price in time. Even an apparent joke, such as the rope that features ridiculously in a solemn commentary in the museum that commemorates Denmark’s greatest national figure, turns out to have far more significance than any in the audience might have imagined.
Posted by Katie Boyd

The Far Side of the Moon (2000)




Background

Written by Robert Lapage, the play was first performed at Le Theatre du Trident in Quebec in 2000 and the film was released in 2003. It was Canada's nomination for the foreign language Oscar.

Very Basic Plot

The story deals with Phillippe and his rivalry with his brother after their mother's death. Phillippe attempts to place himself in the universe, through his studies and theories, including his idea that narcissism is fueling the space race.

Context

When the moon was first analysed, before the invention of the telescope, it was believed that the moon was a giant mirror, which reflected the mountains and scenery of earth. However, under scrutiny of later years it was revealed that the craters on the 'dark side of the moon' were the result of the environment of space. The space race was the competition between the USA and the Soviet Union between 1957 and 1975. it was important, both for scientific reasons of exploration, and because it had the ability to raise the hopes and moods of the nations it involved.

Techniques and staging

Everyone who has seen the performance comments on one particular scene, in which Lapage appears weightless through mirrored panels placed on the stage. These panels were also used to create any room or environment needed for the production. Another design used in this play was a washing machine, used for that purpose, or later as a part of the space machine and, in some performances, as a metaphor for birth. With regards to actors, Robert Lepage played both brothers, and other characters in this piece.


Posted by Natalie Kahn

Wednesday, 1 October 2008

Readings for next weeks class

The reading from ‘Connecting Flights’ (a collection of interviews with Lepage by Quebec journalist Remy Charest) is available in the trays just outside the main office. Please ensure you have read this extract before the next class as it will be discussed.

The second article that I’ve asked you to read, ‘Making Theatre’ (on the Newcastle University website), is available online. Simply click on the following link:

http://www.ncl.ac.uk/elll/research/theatre/makingtheatre1.htm

I hope you are having an inspiring first week at University and look forward to seeing you all on Monday,

Liam